Diaphragmatic hernia

What is a Diaphragmatic Hernia? 

A diaphragmatic hernia is a condition where there is a hole or weak area in the diaphragm—the muscle that separates your chest from your abdomen and helps you breathe.

Because of this opening, organs like the stomach, intestine, or liver can move up into the chest, where they don’t belong. This can affect breathing and digestion.

Why does it happen?

• From birth (congenital): Some babies are born with a small opening in the diaphragm.

• Later in life (acquired): It can happen due to injury, trauma, surgery, or long-term pressure in the abdomen.

Common symptoms (can vary from person to person)

• Shortness of breath

• Chest discomfort or pain

• Heartburn or acid reflux

• Feeling full quickly after eating

• Vomiting or difficulty swallowing

• In babies: fast breathing, bluish skin, or difficulty feeding

(Some people may have mild symptoms or none at all.)

Is it serious?

It can be serious, especially if organs press on the lungs or get trapped. That’s why early diagnosis and proper treatment are important.

How is it treated?

• Mild cases may be managed with medicines and monitoring

• Many cases require surgery to close the opening and put organs back in place

• Treatment depends on age, symptoms, and severity